James Cannon • Future Primitive NZ
My name is James Cannon, an award-winning New Zealand artist and sculptor based in Taumarunui. My journey began through Te Toi Whakairo, where I was traditionally trained by Kaiako Kenny Jones, before continuing my studies under Master Carvers Te Kuiti Stewart and Hohepa Peni at Te Wānanga o Aotearoa, graduating with excellence in 2013. After years immersed in whakairo and creating public artworks, my artistic journey evolved into large-scale recycled metal sculpture and imaginative contemporary creations. Combining craftsmanship, storytelling, and imagination, I transform forgotten materials into unique artworks that celebrate creativity, connection, and transformation — continuing an evolving artistic legacy.
Showing posts with label Whakairo & Carving. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Whakairo & Carving. Show all posts
WHAKAIRO & CARVING
The carved works that formed and developed my sculptural practice — from Whakairo training and traditional forms through to personal, experimental and conceptual carving.

Thursday, April 21, 2022

Unity Project Unveiling: Waharoa at Te Awanui a Rua

James Cannon and young carvers unveiling the Unity Project waharoa at Te Awanui a Rua Trust in Taumarunui, a collaborative hand-carved timber entranceway.

We unveiled our Unity Project carving this afternoon, wahoo! The waharoa is situated at the Te Awanui a Rua Trust headquarters in Taumarunui.

A big thank you to our rangatahi carvers—Jahdah, Hone, and Rangi—it was so much fun carving this project with you all! Also, a mighty thanks to Anahera, Whaea Jackie, and Matua Hokio for your massive support.

Sunday, January 2, 2022

Giant Tōtara carved 1935 Crown Coin Commission

This unique commission was inspired by New Zealand's famous 1935 Waitangi Crown (5 shillings), widely regarded as one of the country's most iconic and collectible coins.

When I was first commissioned to carve it, my first thought was, "How am I going to do that?" Months later, after countless hours of carving and refining every detail, my plan came together.

Medium: Hand-carved from a single piece of native Tōtara, mounted on a steel rod with a native black Maire wooden base.

Dimensions: 650 mm diameter, 100 mm depth

Friday, July 30, 2021

Taumarunui Town Sign — Macrocarpa Carving, 2021

James Cannon standing beside the carved Macrocarpa Taumarunui town sign, 2021

I carved these three Macrocarpa beams during lockdown, so I had plenty of time to do it thoroughly! They came out really well. I carved the TAUMARUNUI lettering deeply into the timber after working the whole surface in a sort of scalloped, mamaku-inspired pattern. It was great to finally see all three beams up in place — a proud moment!

Saturday, December 12, 2020

Tāne-nui-a-Rangi Tokotoko (Walking stick)

A detailed hand-carved Tōtara wood tekoteko figure of Tāne-nui-a-Rangi at the top of a tokotoko walking stick, set against a clear blue sky.

I carved this tekoteko depicting Tāne-nui-a-Rangi, the bringer of knowledge who ascended to the heavens. into a traditional tokotoko (walking stick).

Flowing down the rest of the stick is a classic Raperape pattern featuring 12 double spirals, symbolising the 12 levels of the heavens (Ngā Rangi Tūhāhā). It was quite a technical feat to pull off, but the Tōtara wood carved beautifully, and I'm really happy with how the final piece turned out.

Thursday, October 8, 2020

Central Kids Kindergarten Waharoa, Taumarunui

Hand-carved timber waharoa by James Cannon at Central Kids Kindergarten in Taumarunui, featuring kōwhaiwhai patterns inspired by the waiata "Anei te Moemoeā".
and-carved timber waharoa gateway by James Cannon at Central Kids Kindergarten in Taumarunui featuring intricate kōwhaiwhai patterns.

Very proud to have carved and erected this special gateway for Central Kids Kindergarten Taumarunui.

It was a fun creative journey. This was my first time carving tanalised pine and constructing each section out of multiple pieces to create the overall form, and it worked out really well!

The kōwhaiwhai design depicts the kindy's waiata, 'Anei te Moemoeā', representing the children's transformation through the centre.

A big thanks to everyone involved: Kaumātua Huitao, Kim Jones, the Central Kids staff, Mitre 10, and Creative Communities Scheme for their funding.

Monday, October 8, 2018

'Te Rau Aroha' Hei Tiki, a special commission

Hand-carved Tāne Nui-a-Rangi hei tiki by James Cannon, carved from deer antler with pāua shell inlays and mounted on native mataī wood.

A special commission and one of my most intricate carvings.

I carved ‘Te Rau Aroha’ in the Taranaki, Ngāti Ruanui style as a special graduation gift from proud parents to their daughter. As a taonga of boundless love, it stands as a lasting expression of their aroha.

Extreme detail and precision were required, the delicate spiral work on the arms measures approximately 10 mm in diameter, and the detailed eyes with pupils measure only 3 mm across!

Medium: Deer antler, native Mataī wood, pāua shell inlays

Dimensions: 72 mm in length

Tuesday, July 3, 2018

Pātaka: Te Rauhuaki Ao

Super proud today unveiling the Pātaka over at Ngā Hau e Whā Māra Kai, Taumarunui.

A massive thanks to the kaumātua and everyone who attended the dawn ceremony, as well as Pip, Pal, and the rest of the Ngā Hau e Whā team! Also, a huge thank you to Creative NZ for the funding.

This Pātaka is a fully functional food storage house and heritage seed bank for the gardens—tūturu Māori style. Such a privilege to carve the front of it!

Friday, February 23, 2018

Taumarunui Native Bird Trail (2018–2024)

Native bird carvings by James Cannon installed throughout Manson Gardens in Taumarunui as part of the Town Bird Project, creating a public art trail.

Native bird carvings by James Cannon installed throughout Manson Gardens in Taumarunui as part of the Town Bird Project, creating a public art trail.Native bird carvings by James Cannon installed throughout Manson Gardens in Taumarunui as part of the Town Bird Project, creating a public art trail.Native bird carvings by James Cannon installed throughout Manson Gardens in Taumarunui as part of the Town Bird Project, creating a public art trail.

It was an honour to work alongside Karen Ngatai and the Taumarunui Revitalisation Taskforce to create a trail of eleven native bird carvings through the historic Manson Gardens in the heart of Taumarunui.

With the support of eleven generous local sponsors, each bird found a permanent home within the gardens. Carved from a variety of beautiful native timbers, the project became a true labour of love that evolved over several years, with plenty of challenges and memorable moments along the way.

Each sculpture was carefully positioned to complement the character of the gardens, creating a trail that encourages visitors to slow down, explore, and discover some of New Zealand's remarkable native birdlife. Subtle lighting was later added so the carvings could continue to be enjoyed after dark.

Creating this project for my hometown has been one of the greatest privileges of my artistic journey. Seeing families, visitors and locals stop to admire the birds, take photographs and enjoy the gardens has made every hour worthwhile.

Looking back, this project reminded me that public art has the power to become part of a community's story.

Saturday, January 20, 2018

Milling Tōtara for the Upcoming Pātaka Project

James Cannon and others milling a large Tōtara log with an Alaskan mill in a valley near Taumarunui, preparing timber for the carved Pātaka frontage at Ngā Hau e Whā Māra Kai.

This was a really special experience. After karakia and a blessing from the local kaumātua, we milled this beautiful Tōtara log on site, just up the road from Taumarunui.

The Alaskan mill worked a treat, and the saw cut through the Tōtara like butter. This was the beginning of the carved Pātaka frontage I had designed, I can’t wait to get some of these beautiful slabs back into my shed and start carving. Wahoo!

A special thanks to Pal Toroa from Ngā Hau e Whā Māra Kai, pictured on the left, who made it all happen.

Tuesday, January 16, 2018

‘Rongo’ Manu Pākau (bird-wing kite)

Creation of kites and kite flying was a great old-time Māori practice. Kites came in many types of design and were used for all sorts of purposes from general fun and games to more serious uses such as spiritual ceremonies amongst tohunga (priests). 

My own fascination with flight along with my passion towards whakairo led me to carve this particular ‘manu pākau’ representing Rongo, atua of peaceful pursuits. 

I decorated the aerofoil wing in a stepped on/off ‘poutama’ design representing the steps/levels towards Ranginui (Sky-Father), within these steps are painted kōwhaiwhai patterns representing the winds. The word ‘Manu’ means both bird and kite. Manu are seen as intermediaries between spiritual and physical realms.

Medium: Tōtara and Mataī wood, pāua inlays, hemp, feathers and paint
Dimensions: 1.2 metre wingspan 

Thursday, November 16, 2017

Carving the Upoko and Arero of a Taiaha

Carved wooden upoko and arero section of a taiaha featuring detailed pakati and haehae patterns against an overcast sky.

A friend asked me to carve the upoko and arero (head and tongue) of this taiaha, and I was excited to take it on. I carved the pakati haehae surface design onto it, as it is my favourite pattern to carve, and I wanted to try something distinct from how they usually look. While I don’t usually carve traditional weapons, I really wanted to give this one a go, and both sides are carved completely identical.

Friday, September 1, 2017

Mr Steele's Ruru Carving, Kaitieke (2017)


4.5-metre Ruru carving by James Cannon, hand-carved from a large Rimu log and installed at a family property in Kaitieke near Taumarunui, New Zealand.

4.5-metre Ruru carving by James Cannon, hand-carved from a large Rimu log and installed at a family property in Kaitieke near Taumarunui, New Zealand.

In September 2017, I was commissioned by local legend Richard Steele to create a 4.5-metre Ruru carving for his family property at Kaitieke, just south of Taumarunui. 

Carved from a huge, rugged Rimu log, this is the largest commissioned carving I have undertaken to date. Working on a log of this size means thinking beyond carving alone.

I had to build a large tripod with a block and chain system, allowing me to carefully rotate the heavy timber as the sculpture gradually took shape. There was plenty of problem-solving along the way with this piece, and it really brought out the chainsaw carver in me!

The finished piece features a Ruru perched above a sweeping koru, a design holding deep personal meaning for Richard and his family, standing tall amidst the native landscape of Kaitieke.

The unveiling was really cool. Family, friends, locals and visitors gathered around the carving, and seeing everyone standing beneath it was an incredible moment. Watching Richard look up at the finished Ruru with such pride made every hour of work worthwhile.

This commission has given me the confidence to keep saying yes to bigger ideas!

Sunday, March 19, 2017

Kuratau Entranceway Upgrade 2017

Hand-carved school entranceway by James Cannon featuring Tūī and Kāhu carvings, Mangōpare kōwhaiwhai patterns, and symbolic designs representing children's journey through education.

This entranceway is a metaphor for the transformation of the children that pass through the school.

On the left side, we have the nesting Tūī, to represent the children that first enter the school. They are being nurtured, educated and looked after all snug in their nest.

On the right side, we have the mighty Kāhu, positioned in an energetic posture about to leap up off into the sunset, ready for lift-off! Representing the stronger educated more confident children as they leave the school.

The kōwhaiwhai used is called ‘Mangōpare’ (hammerhead shark), to represent strong spirit and determination. These life symbols are painted in white to represent the realm of Te Ao, the realm of light, Te Ao Mārama.

The black colour used coming up from the ground represents the realm of Te Kore (the potential, the void), whereas the transition into red, as if it’s  glowing, represents Te Whai-ao, the glimmer at dawn and reminds us of the separation of Rangi and Papa.

Throughout the day, the sun (te Rā) passes over the gateway from the Tūī side, up and over, and back down to the side of the Kāhu, another metaphor for the children’s journey of learning each day.

Wednesday, December 21, 2016

‘Tāne Nui-a-Rangi’ Hei Tiki

Hand-carved deer antler Hei Tiki pendant featuring pāua shell eye inlays, intricate pūngawerewere shoulder patterns, and a carved backplate.

Here is a special Hei Tiki pendant I carved for a friend. Highly detailed and taking many hours to complete, it draws heavy influence from Taranaki styles, predominantly the Ngāti Ruanui lineage, seen in its serpentine form and the pūngawerewere (spider web) surface designs on the shoulders.

On the backplate, 12 spirals symbolize the 12 Heavens Tāne climbed to reach Io, the Supreme One—the sacred journey where he received the name Tāne-nui-a-Rangi.

Medium: Deer antler, pāua shell inlays

Dimensions: 72 mm in length

Saturday, July 2, 2016

'Te Kete Tuauri' Carved Tahā (Embellished and carved Māori Gourd)

Hand-carved Tahā by James Cannon, created from a New Zealand hue gourd with pāua shell inlays, feathers, painted details, and traditional-inspired materials.

This Tahā is a representation of Te Kete Tuauri—the basket of spiritual connection, unseen ritual, sacred memory, karakia (prayers), and the cosmic order.

Medium: Hand-carved hue (NZ gourd) with wood supports, pāua shell inlays, stainless steel rod, hemp binding, feathers, paint and oil

Dimensions: 450mm x 350mm x 350mm

Tuesday, February 2, 2016

'Rua te Ruru' Tekoteko

Hand-carved Rua te Ruru tekoteko by James Cannon, carved from reclaimed Taumarunui tōtara with pāua shell detail, representing the wisdom and guardianship of the Ruru.

There are many fascinating personifications of knowledge through Māori perspective. This tekoteko is a representation of Rua te Ruru, wisdom of the owl.

The Ruru (native New Zealand owl) is a kaitiaki of Te Pō, that is to say, guardian of the night, the unseen energies, realm of the departed.

The Ruru is a nocturnal bird, hunting at night in the thick dense forests of Tāne.

I made the carving from an old totara fence post from Taumarunui. I have left the base of the carving natural, whilst the carving itself has a Danish oil finish.

Medium: Heart Mountain Tōtara, Paua shell, Danish oil

Dimensions: 860mm x 160mm x 160mm

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

24 Spirals in Motion!

Animated artwork by James Cannon featuring 24 hand-carved and hand-painted spirals created from native timber and hue, exploring traditional carving forms through movement and optical illusion.

An exploration of continuous transformation, energy, and rhythm! This GIF animation brings together 24 individually hand-carved and hand-painted spirals from my work, pulsing through rapid change. The repetition of the double spiral form, traditionally signifying new life, growth, and creation—creates a mesmerizing visual vortex where traditional carving techniques meet optical illusion.

Medium: Hand-carved native timber, Hue (NZ gourd), custom paint, and animated loop

Tuesday, November 24, 2015

Pencil-Lead Tekoteko — My 3B Pencil Gets a New Life

Tiny tekoteko carved into the graphite lead of a Staedtler pencil by James Cannon

I recently saw some artwork where an artist had carved into pencil lead, it really caught my attention. Pencils are a fundamental tool in my work, especially my trusty Staedtler 3B pencils! 

This particular pencil was due for retirement after being used to mark out the lines and embellishments for several tekoteko, but after acquiring a set of jeweller’s magnifying glasses, I decided to give it a new life and carve a tiny tekoteko directly into the graphite.

The photograph makes him look mighty, even though he’s only about a centimetre tall! The hardest part was carving out his back between his arms to get his belly to protrude. My Dremel bit only just fitted in there, a fraction of a millimetre left or right would have ripped his arm off. I left that part til last almost shaking and starting to sweat, the heat was on! One tiny slip and all that work would have been gone. But I did it. Challenge accomplished! 

He now lives in my China cabinet in safety behind lots of glass.

Friday, August 21, 2015

Rua-te-horahora, the spreading and dissemination of knowledge

Rua-te-horahora tekoteko carved by James Cannon, representing the sharing and protection of knowledge

This tekoteko represents Rua-te-horahora and the spreading and dissemination of knowledge. In his left hand, the form represents the spiritual connection of knowledge between ourselves and the divine. 

In his right hand, Rua holds a wahaika — a weapon — symbolising the protection of knowledge and the responsibility that comes with it.

I carved this tekoteko for a teacher to have in her classroom, where it could stand among the children as a symbol of learning, knowledge and protection. I really liked the idea that the carving itself could become part of their learning environment.

Monday, May 18, 2015

Tribute to Tāne Painting

Tribute to Tāne artwork by James Cannon featuring geometric hexagon and pentagon forms, painted on canvas with a hand-carved native tōtara frame.

Tribute to Tāne artwork by James Cannon featuring geometric hexagon and pentagon forms, painted on canvas with a hand-carved native tōtara frame.

The central motivation of this piece is the hexagon and pentagon. The hexagon represents macrocosm, everything larger than ourselves, whilst the pentagon represents microcosm, the smaller scale down to the minute. Six is the number of structure whilst five represents life.

I carefully duplicated the dimensions of the areas in between the two shapes, and rotated them into position (shown in white) forming a crafty composition of the classic Māori ‘Wheku’ design in a most striking and simplified manner.
The ‘Wheku’ design not only displays a face, but expresses the foundation of our reality ‘Te Ao Mārama’ through mnemonics subtly presenting the great feats of Tāne-nui-ā-Rangi who brought light and knowledge into our realm.

I view Atua Māori as inter-dimensional energies macrocosmically beyond, yet microcosmically integrated within us through our spiritual and astral bodies. This system shows how consciousness is within oneself yet simultaneously throughout the universe all at the same moment.

Medium: Acrylic on canvas, with a carved native Tōtara frame

Dimensions: 1m x 1m

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